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Inexpensive, pocket-size poetry books hit the bookshops before I was a teenager, opening doors that our English teachers hadn’t yet reached for. Penguin Books produced a first series of slim Penguin Modern Poets books that did much to colour the cultural landscape of...

Published in 2010 and sadly no longer in print, Jennifer Owen’s Wildlife of a garden - a thirty-year study has become a landmark for wildlife gardeners and indeed anybody who takes nature seriously. The author, an ecologist returning to Britain in 1972 from an academic life abroad...

Here on England’s south coast, a group of volunteers has been tending Heene Cemetery, a closed Victorian Cemetery (1873–1977). They have been writing up the history of those buried there, and physically maintaining what had previously been old meadowland in order to promote biodiversity in...

Unexposed photographic paper is akin to John Locke’s tabula rasa. Translated from the Latin, the surface was a ‘clean slate’, a uniform grey, ready to receive the white chalk marks of thought and experience. He qualified this by saying that at birth the mind is a “white paper,...

Bostadh (or Bosta) on Great Bernera island on the north-west coast of the Isle of Lewis is another of those atmospheric edge-of-the-world places - an outpost on an outpost. One crosses the narrow strait under the gaze of the Callanish VIII megaliths as if to remind us of a time before our own -...

A lighthouse in the Outer Hebrides, facing inwards across the Minch and the Little Minch, is planted on the southern tip of Lewis and Harris on a peninsula on the east coast of Scalpay island - itself barely two and a half square miles of Lewisian gneiss - like an outpost on an outpost on an...

The front garden of a good friend and neighbour of ours was recently commended by a passer-by for the pollinator-friendliness of his Michaelmas daisies. “So many bees. It’s wonderful”, was the observation. “Well done!” Yet Ivor disagreed. Like us, he sees Apis mellifera, the honey...

Episyrphus balteatus, the Marmalade Hoverfly, was first given its Latin name by the Swedish entomologist Charles De Geer in 1776, yet it had already been accurately painted by Jan Van Huysum in about 1718 - in a painting entitled Still Life with Bird’s Nest, currently...

“The hardest thing of all to see is what is really there.” With these prophetic words, J. A. Baker began his 1967 volume entitled The Peregrine, a book that plays out in the Essex countryside over a ten-year period, having at its heart the deep-freeze English winter of 1962-63. It is a...

There is a slender marble column rising up at the foot of Wells Cathedral’s celebrated Chapter House steps. It floats off the wall behind it, supporting a boss from which the rib-vaulting of the ceiling above flares upward. Beneath the marble, a plain stone corbel is locked into the wall...

Comparing misinformation to a virus, as Sander van der Linden does in Foolproof - Why We Fall for Misinformation and How to Build Immunity, is a smart move. After Covid-19, most of us are now armchair virologists who like to think we understand infection, inoculation, immunity and R-...

Esoteric subjects need enthusiastic guides, and one might struggle to find a guide with as much fizz and crackle as Professor Seirian Sumner (at UCL), author of Endless Forms - The Secret World of Wasps. Most readers might be pre-indisposed to the subject anyway. “Wasps”, as...

The author of Words Onscreen - the Fate of Reading in a Digital World, Naomi S. Baron is not only a professor of linguistics at the American University in Washington, DC, she is also an engaging and entertaining writer. This sweeping survey of the mechanics of and attitudes to reading...

Let’s talk about climate breakdown. That’s right: not climate change or global warming, but climate breakdown, even climate chaos, so urges Rupert Read in his courageous and welcome Why Climate Breakdown Matters. As a former spokesperson for...

If there is a template for travel writing from which the likes of Bruce Chatwin, Wilfred Thessiger, Patrick Leigh-Fermor and Eric Newby were shaped, perhaps it comes in the form of Robert Byron, the author of The Road to Oxiana. Chatwin himself, in the introduction to the Picador...

Conversation is not unlike a muscle: left unused, it can wither. Parents and teachers who help their charges exercise this muscle see the process close-up. In a supportive environment, they question what has just been said, gently encouraging the re-thinking and refinement of spoken thoughts....

The Frick Collection has a temporary home in the Bauhaus-concrete Breuer Building on Madison Avenue in New York. It is replete with remarkable works of art collected by Henry Clay Frick (1849 - 1919), the coke and steel industrialist, who bequeathed his art collection and its residence to a...

The American Museum of Natural History in New York has been holding a thrilling yet terrifying exhibition of large-format insect photography, entitled Extinct & Endangered. Their entomological curators selected 80 specimens of dead insects held in their collection, classing them-...

In recent years, the magic wand of Harry Potter has cast many a spell over Gloucester Cathedral’s cloisters. Three films made in the first decade of this century had the cloisters stand in for the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and indeed the cloisters are magnificent. Perhaps...

Midway through George Monbiot’s Regenesis: Feeding the World without Devouring the Planet, in conversation with Iain Tolhurst (‘Tolly’), a stockfree organic farmer in the Chilterns, Monbiot tells a joke against himself by quoting Tolly’s words: “I’ve pissed...

In his 1992 book The Diversity of Life the great American biologist Edward O. Wilson, who died last December, wrote the following chilling words:

So important are insects and other land-dwelling arthropods that if all were to disappear, humanity probably could not last more...